Discovering the Literary World of Author Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was celebrated for a comic brilliance, intense sympathy even for his most flawed characters, and an intelligence that never felt cold. His fiction repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance in shaping lives, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. Beyond novels, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to his enduring literary legacy.


Books for Companionship

Bailey was a gregarious individual, a master conversationalist fond of casual small talk, as one character notes. Alongside pal Beryl Bainbridge used to view the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This pleasure in gossipy exchanges is evident in his books Trespasses (1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a main male protagonist encircled by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, usually kin whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.


Books Blending Humor and Sorrow

Bailey wrote superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His first book At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences during her transition to a care facility, where other occupants offer warmth lacking from staff, whose concern by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances involving his mum, partners, classic characters including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Each volume include humorous dialogues but marked by impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously if her actions are questioned. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

Besides novels, The author excelled as a gifted memoirist, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Within these pages appear the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. It also paints an evocative portrait of a boy discovering his sexuality during the mid-20th century, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his relatives considered it strange for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) concentrates on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his ex-partner David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch labeling a listener a “foolish person”.


For Those Short on Time

Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is under 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems from his later career. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (published in 2019) and also the title Joie de Vivre (2022) exhibit his humor, compassion, accuracy in small packages. These writings contain mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work remains Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, although “it exhausted him completely”. It follows the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes while his dad transforms into an insufferable elitist upon receiving money, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. Additionally, it prompted a sequel, Sugar Cane (1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.

Dr. David Williams
Dr. David Williams

Elena is a technology journalist with over a decade of experience covering AI and cybersecurity trends.